ElectroSonic Spray Ionization (ESSI)

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Overview

Prosolia’s ElectroSonic Spray Ionization (ESSI) sources represent a significant improvement over current ESI and nano-ESI technologies, in that they allow very large and labile molecules (and even non-covalently bound complexes) to be gently and coolly ionized, thereby retaining their conformational integrity while passing through, or being analyzed by conventional mass spectrometers.

Prosolia's ESSI sources gently ionize large delicate molecules, producing a stable and repeatable ion current that can be optimized by tuning the applied voltage, without the need to “ignite” the ionization process. Upon detecting mass spectra from an ESSI source, one finds very clean mass spectra with a narrow charge state distribution (often a single peak). Furthermore, one also finds the almost complete elimination of peak broadening due to solvation and adduct formation, and an insensitivity to the presence of salts and buffers in the analyzed solution. These observations suggest that the structural integrity of the proteins studied to date is largely conserved by the ESSI source.

Refer to the following publication to learn more about the ElectroSonsic Spray Ionization method.

Zoltán Takáts, Justin M. Wiseman, Bogdan Gologan, R. Graham Cooks, “Electro-sonic Spray Ionization. A Gentle Technique for Generating Folded Proteins and Protein Complexes in the Gas Phase and Studying Ion-Molecule Reactions at Atmospheric Pressure”, Analytical Chemistry, 2004, 76, 4050-4058.